Can I require trustees to meet annually with beneficiaries?

As an estate planning attorney in San Diego, I frequently encounter questions about the responsibilities of trustees and the rights of beneficiaries, and the idea of mandating annual meetings is a surprisingly common one. While not always legally *required*, establishing regular communication, like annual meetings, between trustees and beneficiaries can be a tremendously beneficial practice, fostering trust and transparency. It’s not typically outlined in the initial trust documents, but can be added via amendment or even stipulated in a separate agreement alongside the trust. Many beneficiaries appreciate the direct access to information about the trust’s administration, while diligent trustees often welcome the opportunity to demonstrate their responsible stewardship.

What are a trustee’s ongoing communication obligations?

Generally, trustees have a duty to inform beneficiaries reasonably about the administration of the trust. This isn’t necessarily a *formal* annual meeting, but a continuing obligation. California Probate Code section 16061.7 specifically addresses this, requiring trustees to provide an accounting of the trust’s assets and activity upon request. However, proactively scheduling meetings goes above and beyond that legal minimum. Approximately 68% of trust disputes stem from a perceived lack of transparency, a figure that highlights the importance of open communication. Beyond formal accountings, regular check-ins can prevent misunderstandings and allay anxieties. A well-informed beneficiary is far less likely to challenge the trustee’s decisions.

Could requiring meetings create undue burden?

It’s a valid concern that mandatory annual meetings could impose an unreasonable burden on the trustee, especially if there are numerous beneficiaries or they reside in geographically dispersed locations. A trustee with multiple trusts could find scheduling and preparing for these meetings time-consuming and costly. It’s essential to strike a balance between transparency and practicality. Perhaps instead of *requiring* annual in-person meetings, a more flexible approach could be implemented, offering options like video conferences, phone calls, or written updates. In my experience, a hybrid model – annual summaries with opportunities for individual consultations – often proves to be the most effective. Consider that the cost of defending a trust challenge can easily exceed $50,000, making preventative measures like regular communication a worthwhile investment.

I once represented a family where the lack of communication nearly destroyed everything…

Old Man Hemlock, a rather eccentric inventor, established a trust to provide for his three children. The trustee, a longtime friend, initially kept the children informed. But after Hemlock’s passing, communication dwindled. The children grew suspicious, assuming the trustee was mismanaging the funds. Accusations flew, trust eroded, and a full-blown legal battle ensued. It turned out the trustee hadn’t been doing anything wrong, he simply hadn’t explained his investment strategies or kept the children updated. The litigation cost the trust a significant amount, and the family was irrevocably fractured. If regular communication had been in place, that entire mess could have been avoided.

But things turned around for the Bellwether family, after implementing a communication plan…

The Bellwether’s had a complicated family trust with five beneficiaries spread across the country. They wanted to ensure everyone felt informed and involved. We implemented a plan that included annual video conferences, quarterly written updates, and an open-door policy for individual consultations. The trustee proactively shared investment reports, explained any significant decisions, and addressed any concerns promptly. This fostered a sense of trust and collaboration. The beneficiaries felt respected and understood, and the trust ran smoothly for years, avoiding any disputes or legal challenges. The key takeaway? Communication isn’t just a legal obligation; it’s an investment in the long-term health and success of the trust. And the cost of that investment is far less than the cost of litigation.

“Trust is earned, not given. And consistent communication is the cornerstone of building that trust in the context of estate and trust administration.”


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC, a wills and trust lawyer: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9


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